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Data updated 2026-10-07

ZIP Code 12997 · Wilmington, NY

Essex County · pop 1,251 · ACS 2020–2024

The median household income in ZIP Code 12997 (Wilmington, NY) is $82,344, higher than 48% of the other ZIP Codes in New York.

Its FHFA home price index changed +82.9% over the five years to 2023.

01 — Where it stands

$82,344
Median household income
± $25,433 MOE
$322,600
Median home value
± $30,131 MOE
$1,063
Median gross rent
4.0%
Poverty rate
Percentiles for ZIP Code 12997 within Essex County, New York and the U.S.
MeasureValueCounty percentileState percentileU.S. percentile
Median household income$82,344 ± $25,43384th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)48th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)62nd percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Per capita income$52,12792nd percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)69th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)81st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Poverty rate4.0%15th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)11th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)8th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher35.4%69th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)55th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)70th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Owner-occupied homes80.0%30th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)56th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)60th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Housing vacancy rate40.6%69th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)95th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)96th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Median home value$322,600 ± $30,13184th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)55th percentile (1,292 ZIP Codes compared)65th percentile (22,833 ZIP Codes compared)
Median gross rent$1,06361st percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)38th percentile (1,290 ZIP Codes compared)49th percentile (22,865 ZIP Codes compared)
Income inequality (Gini index)0.44746th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)59th percentile (1,294 ZIP Codes compared)63rd percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Average adjusted gross income per return$73,28183rd percentile (13 ZIP Codes compared)49th percentile (1,275 ZIP Codes compared)56th percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Returns with AGI of $200,000 or more5.1%91st percentile (13 ZIP Codes compared)55th percentile (1,275 ZIP Codes compared)61st percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Home price index, 5-year change+82.9%100th percentile (5 ZIP Codes compared)96th percentile (943 ZIP Codes compared)96th percentile (18,843 ZIP Codes compared)
Business establishments per 1,000 residents37.684th percentile (14 ZIP Codes compared)87th percentile (1,293 ZIP Codes compared)89th percentile (22,700 ZIP Codes compared)
Average annual pay per employee$34,1750th percentile (13 ZIP Codes compared)5th percentile (1,285 ZIP Codes compared)8th percentile (22,551 ZIP Codes compared)

Percentile groups: Essex County · New York · U.S. Hover a percentile for the number of ZIP Codes compared. MOE = 90% margin of error.

02 — Home prices

+14.6%
1-year change
2022–2023
+82.9%
5-year change
2018–2023
+83.1%
10-year change
2013–2023

Home price index — ZIP Code 12997

Home price index, ZIP Code 12997, 2010–2023Line chart of the annual home price index: 100.0 in 2010 and 204.0 in 2023. Every value is listed in the data table below the chart.501001502002502010201520202023204.0

Derived from FHFA census-tract indexes, weighted by each tract's share of the ZIP Code's residential addresses (HUD crosswalk); annual changes chained into an index (2010 = 100). Annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.

Data table
Home price index by year, ZIP Code 12997
YearIndexAnnual change
2010100.0−3.5%
2011101.0+1.0%
2012102.8+1.8%
2013111.4+8.4%
2014115.0+3.2%
201597.0−15.7%
2016107.8+11.2%
2017106.2−1.5%
2018111.5+5.0%
2019131.8+18.2%
2020114.8−12.9%
2021140.2+22.1%
2022177.9+27.0%
2023204.0+14.6%

03 — Nearby ZIP Codes

ZIP Code 12997 and nearby ZIP Codes
ZIPPlaceDistanceMedian household incomeMedian home valuePoverty rate5-yr HPI change
12997Wilmington, NYthis ZIP Code$82,344$322,6004.0%+82.9%
12987Upper Jay, NY6.6 mi$127,083$250,00035.3%—
12913Bloomingdale, NY6.7 mi$81,250$207,9007.7%+82.9%
12942Keene, NY9.0 mi$115,000$590,4001.6%+58.3%
12912Au Sable Forks, NY9.5 mi$70,046$189,2005.5%+67.0%
12941Jay, NY9.6 mi$68,625$208,5006.5%—
12977Ray Brook, NY11.5 mi$88,356$513,7670.0%—

Up to six nearest ZIP Code Tabulation Areas within 30 miles, by straight-line distance between Census center points (2024 Gazetteer).

04 — Business mix

47
Establishments
365
Employees
$12.5M
Annual payroll
$34,175
Average pay per employee
Establishments by sector, ZIP Code 12997
SectorEstablishmentsShare of ZIPU.S. shareRelative concentration
Accommodation & food services1531.9%9.3%3.4×
Construction919.1%9.6%2.0×
Retail trade48.5%12.4%0.7×
Administrative & support services48.5%5.3%1.6×
Educational services36.4%1.3%4.9×
Arts, entertainment & recreation36.4%1.9%3.4×

Counts are establishments (business locations), not jobs. Relative concentration = the sector’s share of establishments here divided by its share in the U.S. (1.0× = the same share). Average pay is shown only where at least 20 employees are reported. ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023.

05 — About this data

How percentiles are calculated

Percentiles compare this ZIP Code with other ZIP Codes in the same county, the same state and the whole country. Only ZIP Codes with their own American Community Survey estimate, a population of at least 1,000 and a published median household income are compared, and only those with a value for the measure. A percentile of 64th means the value is higher than 64% of the other ZIP Codes in that group (0 is the lowest value, 100 the highest); it describes the size of a number, not a judgment about the area. County and state percentiles are left blank when the group has fewer than 5 ZIP Codes. The number of ZIP Codes compared is shown with each percentile.

Census figures are published for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate USPS ZIP Code delivery areas; values shown as — are not published or are suppressed by the source.

Use of this page

Area statistics only. These figures describe a ZIP Code area — not any person or household — and do not rate the area or the people who live there. CoverFi is not a consumer reporting agency; do not use this page to make decisions about credit, insurance, employment or housing.

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Areas. Estimates are survey-based and have margins of error.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 (establishment counts by NAICS sector; employment and payroll totals).
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for five-digit ZIP Codes, census tracts and counties — annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.
  4. IRS Statistics of Income, Individual Income Tax ZIP Code Data, tax year 2022.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files (ZCTA locations, used for nearby ZIP Codes).
  6. HUD USPS ZIP Code Crosswalk Files (ZIP-to-tract and ZIP-to-county assignment).

This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau. This product uses the HUD User Data API but is not endorsed or certified by HUD User. ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are Census approximations of USPS ZIP Code delivery areas and may not match them exactly. ZIP Code is a trademark of the United States Postal Service.