CoverFi
Data updated 2026-10-07

ZIP Code 78576 · Penitas, TX

Hidalgo County · pop 15,484 · ACS 2020–2024

The median household income in ZIP Code 78576 (Penitas, TX) is $49,137, higher than 12% of the other ZIP Codes in Texas.

Per FHFA’s index for Hidalgo County, home prices changed +56.3% over the five years to 2025.

01 — Where it stands

$49,137
Median household income
± $15,455 MOE
$131,400
Median home value
± $44,745 MOE
$697
Median gross rent
36.6%
Poverty rate
Percentiles for ZIP Code 78576 within Hidalgo County, Texas and the U.S.
MeasureValueCounty percentileState percentileU.S. percentile
Median household income$49,137 ± $15,45530th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)12th percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)11th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Per capita income$15,96813th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)1st percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)1st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Poverty rate36.6%86th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)97th percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)97th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher7.0%8th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Owner-occupied homes84.6%95th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)84th percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)75th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Housing vacancy rate7.9%17th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)33rd percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)41st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Median home value$131,400 ± $44,74556th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)17th percentile (1,458 ZIP Codes compared)14th percentile (22,833 ZIP Codes compared)
Median gross rent$6978th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)5th percentile (1,461 ZIP Codes compared)9th percentile (22,865 ZIP Codes compared)
Income inequality (Gini index)0.47869th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)80th percentile (1,466 ZIP Codes compared)81st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Average adjusted gross income per return$35,71710th percentile (20 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (1,425 ZIP Codes compared)1st percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Returns with AGI of $200,000 or more0.4%10th percentile (20 ZIP Codes compared)8th percentile (1,425 ZIP Codes compared)13th percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Business establishments per 1,000 residents5.321st percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)1st percentile (1,461 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (22,700 ZIP Codes compared)
Average annual pay per employee$28,79913th percentile (24 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (1,457 ZIP Codes compared)2nd percentile (22,551 ZIP Codes compared)

Percentile groups: Hidalgo County · Texas · U.S. Hover a percentile for the number of ZIP Codes compared. MOE = 90% margin of error.

02 — Home prices

+4.1%
1-year change, Hidalgo County
2024–2025
+56.3%
5-year change, Hidalgo County
2020–2025
+88.4%
10-year change, Hidalgo County
2015–2025

Home price index — Hidalgo County

Home price index, Hidalgo County, 2000–2025Line chart of the annual home price index: 100.0 in 2000 and 258.2 in 2025. Every value is listed in the data table below the chart.100150200250300200020052010201520202025258.2

FHFA does not publish a ZIP-level index for this area; the chart shows the Hidalgo County index. FHFA county index (2000 = 100) — annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.

Data table
Home price index by year, Hidalgo County
YearIndexAnnual change
2000100.0+3.0%
2001104.0+4.0%
2002108.1+4.0%
2003112.1+3.6%
2004116.5+3.9%
2005121.4+4.2%
2006128.2+5.7%
2007133.8+4.3%
2008133.6−0.2%
2009130.9−2.0%
2010129.3−1.2%
2011128.8−0.4%
2012128.6−0.2%
2013129.2+0.4%
2014133.0+3.0%
2015137.0+3.0%
2016141.9+3.6%
2017147.0+3.6%
2018152.8+4.0%
2019158.2+3.5%
2020165.1+4.4%
2021181.6+10.0%
2022214.2+17.9%
2023237.8+11.0%
2024248.0+4.3%
2025258.2+4.1%

03 — Nearby ZIP Codes

ZIP Code 78576 and nearby ZIP Codes
ZIPPlaceDistanceMedian household incomeMedian home valuePoverty rate5-yr HPI change
78576Penitas, TXthis ZIP Code$49,137$131,40036.6%—
78560La Joya, TX3.8 mi$55,721$111,60017.0%—
78595Sullivan City, TX4.8 mi$58,846$89,20024.4%—
78574Mission, TX5.6 mi$52,393$129,90030.5%+55.8%
78565Los Ebanos, TX7.9 mi$41,736$93,900100.0%—
78573Mission, TX10.2 mi$55,000$163,60021.7%+48.4%
78572Mission, TX10.4 mi$54,298$147,30022.6%+60.3%

Up to six nearest ZIP Code Tabulation Areas within 30 miles, by straight-line distance between Census center points (2024 Gazetteer).

04 — Business mix

82
Establishments
1,164
Employees
$33.5M
Annual payroll
$28,799
Average pay per employee
Establishments by sector, ZIP Code 78576
SectorEstablishmentsShare of ZIPU.S. shareRelative concentration
Health care & social assistance1619.5%11.9%1.6×
Retail trade1518.3%12.4%1.5×
Finance & insurance1214.6%5.5%2.7×
Construction911.0%9.6%1.1×
Accommodation & food services89.8%9.3%1.1×
Other services78.5%9.5%0.9×
Professional, scientific & technical services56.1%11.7%0.5×
Manufacturing33.7%3.3%1.1×
Wholesale trade33.7%4.4%0.8×

Counts are establishments (business locations), not jobs. Relative concentration = the sector’s share of establishments here divided by its share in the U.S. (1.0× = the same share). Average pay is shown only where at least 20 employees are reported. ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023.

05 — About this data

How percentiles are calculated

Percentiles compare this ZIP Code with other ZIP Codes in the same county, the same state and the whole country. Only ZIP Codes with their own American Community Survey estimate, a population of at least 1,000 and a published median household income are compared, and only those with a value for the measure. A percentile of 64th means the value is higher than 64% of the other ZIP Codes in that group (0 is the lowest value, 100 the highest); it describes the size of a number, not a judgment about the area. County and state percentiles are left blank when the group has fewer than 5 ZIP Codes. The number of ZIP Codes compared is shown with each percentile.

Census figures are published for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate USPS ZIP Code delivery areas; values shown as — are not published or are suppressed by the source.

Use of this page

Area statistics only. These figures describe a ZIP Code area — not any person or household — and do not rate the area or the people who live there. CoverFi is not a consumer reporting agency; do not use this page to make decisions about credit, insurance, employment or housing.

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Areas. Estimates are survey-based and have margins of error.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 (establishment counts by NAICS sector; employment and payroll totals).
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for five-digit ZIP Codes, census tracts and counties — annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.
  4. IRS Statistics of Income, Individual Income Tax ZIP Code Data, tax year 2022.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files (ZCTA locations, used for nearby ZIP Codes).
  6. HUD USPS ZIP Code Crosswalk Files (ZIP-to-tract and ZIP-to-county assignment).

This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau. This product uses the HUD User Data API but is not endorsed or certified by HUD User. ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are Census approximations of USPS ZIP Code delivery areas and may not match them exactly. ZIP Code is a trademark of the United States Postal Service.