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Data updated 2026-10-07

ZIP Code 22645 · Middletown, VA

Frederick County · pop 4,639 · ACS 2020–2024

The median household income in ZIP Code 22645 (Middletown, VA) is $90,875, higher than 65% of the other ZIP Codes in Virginia.

Its FHFA home price index changed +53.0% over the five years to 2025.

01 — Where it stands

$90,875
Median household income
± $25,806 MOE
$419,900
Median home value
± $33,929 MOE
$1,019
Median gross rent
7.5%
Poverty rate
Percentiles for ZIP Code 22645 within Frederick County, Virginia and the U.S.
MeasureValueCounty percentileState percentileU.S. percentile
Median household income$90,875 ± $25,80633rd percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)65th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)71st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Per capita income$47,43266th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)68th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)74th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Poverty rate7.5%66th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)35th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)29th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher30.3%44th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)55th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)61st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Owner-occupied homes80.4%33rd percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)61st percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)62nd percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Housing vacancy rate5.9%44th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)28th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)29th percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Median home value$419,900 ± $33,92988th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)74th percentile (644 ZIP Codes compared)77th percentile (22,833 ZIP Codes compared)
Median gross rent$1,0190th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)40th percentile (643 ZIP Codes compared)45th percentile (22,865 ZIP Codes compared)
Income inequality (Gini index)0.44488th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)67th percentile (649 ZIP Codes compared)61st percentile (22,922 ZIP Codes compared)
Average adjusted gross income per return$85,29344th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)66th percentile (634 ZIP Codes compared)70th percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Returns with AGI of $200,000 or more8.2%77th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)70th percentile (634 ZIP Codes compared)77th percentile (22,230 ZIP Codes compared)
Home price index, 5-year change+53.0%55th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)60th percentile (561 ZIP Codes compared)53rd percentile (18,843 ZIP Codes compared)
Business establishments per 1,000 residents17.066th percentile (10 ZIP Codes compared)47th percentile (646 ZIP Codes compared)40th percentile (22,700 ZIP Codes compared)
Average annual pay per employee$116,486100th percentile (9 ZIP Codes compared)98th percentile (640 ZIP Codes compared)98th percentile (22,551 ZIP Codes compared)

Percentile groups: Frederick County · Virginia · U.S. Hover a percentile for the number of ZIP Codes compared. MOE = 90% margin of error.

02 — Home prices

+1.8%
1-year change
2024–2025
+53.0%
5-year change
2020–2025
+78.0%
10-year change
2015–2025

Home price index — ZIP Code 22645

Home price index, ZIP Code 22645, 2000–2025Line chart of the annual home price index: 100.0 in 2000 and 276.9 in 2025. Every value is listed in the data table below the chart.100150200250300200020052010201520202025276.9

FHFA ZIP Code index (2000 = 100) — annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.

Data table
Home price index by year, ZIP Code 22645
YearIndexAnnual change
2000100.0+7.5%
2001106.6+6.6%
2002117.3+10.1%
2003126.1+7.5%
2004148.0+17.4%
2005182.2+23.1%
2006210.9+15.8%
2007198.5−5.9%
2008182.9−7.9%
2009156.6−14.4%
2010137.1−12.5%
2011136.4−0.5%
2012138.5+1.6%
2013141.3+2.0%
2014149.5+5.9%
2015155.5+4.0%
2016159.4+2.5%
2017169.3+6.2%
2018170.6+0.8%
2019180.7+5.9%
2020180.9+0.1%
2021208.7+15.3%
2022233.6+11.9%
2023247.3+5.8%
2024271.9+10.0%
2025276.9+1.8%

03 — Nearby ZIP Codes

ZIP Code 22645 and nearby ZIP Codes
ZIPPlaceDistanceMedian household incomeMedian home valuePoverty rate5-yr HPI change
22645Middletown, VAthis ZIP Code$90,875$419,9007.5%+53.0%
22655Stephens City, VA4.8 mi$109,169$388,4005.5%+48.3%
22657Strasburg, VA5.3 mi$63,975$304,9007.7%+54.6%
22641Strasburg, VA7.8 mi$136,167$245,2000.0%+49.5%
22630Front Royal, VA8.1 mi$84,631$358,60011.9%+57.5%
22602Winchester, VA8.7 mi$101,398$379,7007.3%+54.9%
22663White Post, VA9.0 mi$135,046$378,70010.6%+30.7%

Up to six nearest ZIP Code Tabulation Areas within 30 miles, by straight-line distance between Census center points (2024 Gazetteer).

04 — Business mix

79
Establishments
975
Employees
$113.6M
Annual payroll
$116,486
Average pay per employee
Establishments by sector, ZIP Code 22645
SectorEstablishmentsShare of ZIPU.S. shareRelative concentration
Construction1924.1%9.6%2.5×
Retail trade1316.5%12.4%1.3×
Other services1012.7%9.5%1.3×
Real estate & rental78.9%5.5%1.6×
Professional, scientific & technical services78.9%11.7%0.8×
Wholesale trade67.6%4.4%1.7×
Accommodation & food services56.3%9.3%0.7×
Administrative & support services33.8%5.3%0.7×
Arts, entertainment & recreation33.8%1.9%2.0×

Counts are establishments (business locations), not jobs. Relative concentration = the sector’s share of establishments here divided by its share in the U.S. (1.0× = the same share). Average pay is shown only where at least 20 employees are reported. ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023.

05 — About this data

How percentiles are calculated

Percentiles compare this ZIP Code with other ZIP Codes in the same county, the same state and the whole country. Only ZIP Codes with their own American Community Survey estimate, a population of at least 1,000 and a published median household income are compared, and only those with a value for the measure. A percentile of 64th means the value is higher than 64% of the other ZIP Codes in that group (0 is the lowest value, 100 the highest); it describes the size of a number, not a judgment about the area. County and state percentiles are left blank when the group has fewer than 5 ZIP Codes. The number of ZIP Codes compared is shown with each percentile.

Census figures are published for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate USPS ZIP Code delivery areas; values shown as — are not published or are suppressed by the source.

Use of this page

Area statistics only. These figures describe a ZIP Code area — not any person or household — and do not rate the area or the people who live there. CoverFi is not a consumer reporting agency; do not use this page to make decisions about credit, insurance, employment or housing.

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Areas. Estimates are survey-based and have margins of error.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 (establishment counts by NAICS sector; employment and payroll totals).
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for five-digit ZIP Codes, census tracts and counties — annual, developmental, not seasonally adjusted.
  4. IRS Statistics of Income, Individual Income Tax ZIP Code Data, tax year 2022.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files (ZCTA locations, used for nearby ZIP Codes).
  6. HUD USPS ZIP Code Crosswalk Files (ZIP-to-tract and ZIP-to-county assignment).

This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau. This product uses the HUD User Data API but is not endorsed or certified by HUD User. ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are Census approximations of USPS ZIP Code delivery areas and may not match them exactly. ZIP Code is a trademark of the United States Postal Service.